After a few false starts, MEMS-based oscillators are finally beginning
to leave the shelves in series. Already last year, close to 3 million
MEMS oscillators shipped to end customers, says Munich-based technology
analysts WTC - Wicht Technologie Consulting, which recently updated its
research on the MEMS answer to quartz timing devices. Three companies
are now delivering such devices. Discera and SiTime are manufacturing
silicon MEMS oscillators, while Toyocom (part of Seiko Epson) produces
micromachined quartz MEMS oscillators leveraging its so-called QMEMS
process.
Starting very modestly in 2007 at $2.5 million, WTC believes the market
should grow over 120% per year to reach $140 million in 2012, as MEMS
equivalents begin to displace quartz oscillators and crystals in more
and more segments.
While quartz MEMS oscillators has started to replace incumbent quartz
oscillators in the high performance TCXO (Temperature Compensated
Crystal Oscillators) function for mobile handsets and GPS, silicon MEMS
oscillators today compete with quartz in the XO (crystal oscillator)
function where the specifications for temperature stability are easier
to meet. The first products to incorporate silicon MEMS oscillators are
digital TVs and camcorders, but also rear-view cameras use in
automotive applications.
"We do not believe that silicon MEMS oscillators will have penetrated
the 1$ billion TCXO market by 2012," says Jérémie
Bouchaud, head of market research at WTC. "This is due to tough
specifications relating to phase noise and temperature compensation.
However, we do believe that the best opportunity for MEMS oscillators
is with System-on-Chip (SoC) solutions for the replacement of quartz
crystals and (PLL) phase lock loop ICs."
MEMS can leverage both the monolithic integration available with CMOS
and the possibility to fabricate multiple resonators on one die to make
SoC timing chips. This translates into fewer PLLs, better jitter
performance and power consumption, and lower cost.
"The first products from Discera and SiTime can be described as
System-in-Package", says Bouchaud, "However, Silicon Clocks has
positioned itself in SoC MEMS timing solutions from the start. The
first commercial samples should be available within a year, with SiTime
to follow. MEMS is however not the only technology enabling true SoC
timing solutions. With the latest progress on silicon LC oscillator
technologies, we believe companies like Mobius Microsystems are also
planning single chip solutions to replace quartz crystal and phase lock
loop ICs," said Bouchaud.
In addition to the three US start-ups Discera, SiTime and Silicon
Clocks, larger companies like NXP and STMicroelectronics are also
investing in MEMS oscillators. Another large semiconductor company is
developing the technology in stealth mode. Finish research centre VTT,
MEMS company VTI and Japan’s Seiko Epson are also noteworthy.
The full results of the research are available through WTC’s briefing number 4 "MEMS Oscillators" at
http://www.wtc-consult.com