ANALYSIS-MARKET-TRENDS
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Materials for thin-film and organic photovoltaics will reach $3.8 billion by 2015
Materials for use in thin-film and organic photovoltaics (PV) will
reach $3.8 billion by 2015, according to a new study by NanoMarkets, an
industry analyst firm. According to the NanoMarkets report,
Materials Markets for Thin-Film and Organic Photovoltaics, the
thin-film and organic photovoltaic market is becoming a source of
opportunity for both traditional electronic chemicals suppliers and
innovative materials firms. The report also states that innovations at
the material level will have a profound impact on the future of PV as a
whole.
Some of the main points in the report include:- Thin-film PV is no longer a niche consumer of electronics
materials. By 2015 amorphous silicon PV will use more than $900
million in silane gas and other silicon-based materials. A few
years ago producers of crystalline silicon found that conventional
photovoltaics was a major new business opportunity. Thin-film PV
is bringing the same kind of opportunity to the leading suppliers of
electronic chemicals
- Getting the Copper indium gallium selenide
(CIGS) mix right will be key in the market. CIGS promises all the
advantages of thin-film PV, but with conversion efficiencies almost as
high as conventional PV. Whether or not CIGS can keep this
promise will depend on innovative materials firms. The CIGS
industry is looking for better formulations of selenium that avoid the
volatility problems experienced in high temperature manufacturing
processes. NanoMarkets believes that such problems will be
overcome and that by 2015, the CIGS PV sector will consume a total of
$1.1 billion in materials.
- New materials are the key to
PV. In the near future, thin-film materials will provide entirely
new directions for PV. Silicon inks will soon be available that
will combine the manufacturability advantage of organic PV, but with
much higher conversion efficiencies. Slivers of crystalline
silicon have been developed that combine the high efficiency of
crystalline silicon with the flexibility and ease of fabrication of
thin film; and this technology is already being used in a pilot
plant. Further off lies the commercialization of inorganic
nanocrystals designed to overcome the one electron per solar photon
limitation in solar energy conversion. Cadmium selenide, cadmium
sulfide and cadmium telluride nanocrystals have all been employed
in this way in the lab and hint at a thin-film PV of the future with
energy conversion ratios well into the double digits.
About the report:
Materials Markets for Thin-Film and
Organic Photovoltaics provides a complete analysis of the commercial
opportunities in thin film and organic PV materials markets. The report
includes detailed eight-year forecasts of thin-film and organic
materials broken out by material functionality and chemistry, as well
as reviews of the latest research and the corporate strategies of firms
active in the sector. Photovoltaic technologies covered include
amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride, CIGS, dye cells and pure organic
approaches. Key firms mentioned in the report are: Air Liquide, BASF,
Dow Corning, Evonik, Indium, Konarka, Linde, Nanosolar, Mitsui Toatsu
Chemicals, Nanoco, Plextronics, Praxair, REC, Redlen, Sanyo, Sputtering
Materials, Sulfurcell, Umicore and Voltaix.
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